Ihholo lomsebenzi yesimanje isishintshe kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje, futhi ifenisha ezilithwalayo nayo iyathuthuka. Amabhizinisi namuhla awasagculiseki ngezindawo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile, ezilingana bonke; esikhundleni salokho, afuna izixazululo ezikhuthaza inhlalakahle, ezisebenzisa kahle indawo encane, futhi ezibonisa isithombe somkhiqizo ocabanga phambili. Leli shintsho lidale ukwanda kwesidingo sedeski elisha lehhovisi eliklanyelwe, isigaba esichazwa imigqa ecolekile, ukulungiselelwa okuhlakaniphile, nokuhlelwa okuguquguqukayo njengokulungiselelwa ukuphakama kanye nezakhiwo ezibukeka njenge-L. Lawa madeski akuyona nje izindawo zokubeka ikhompyutha; ayithuluzi elinamandla eliklanyelwe ukusekela imisebenzi egeleza kalula, ukwamukela ikhefu lokuma, nokuzivumelanisa namashejuli ashintshayo ahlangene. I-Shenyang Jiushun Furniture Co., Ltd. izibeke phambili kuleli nqubekela phambili ngokuhlanganisa iminyaka eminingi yokuhlangenwe nakho kokukhiqiza nokuqonda okujulile kwalokho abasebenzi banamuhla abakudingayo ngempela ezindaweni zabo zokusebenza. Iqoqo labo lajinzi libonisa okungcono kakhulu ezitayeleni zamanje, linikeza ukwethembeka kokwakhiwa okunzima kanye nobuhle obuhle obudingwa amahhovisi anamanje. Noma ngabe usebenzisa ibhizinisi elikhula ngokushesha noma uphatha indawo enkulu yenkampani, ukuqonda lezi zitayela ezintsha zamadeski yisinyathelo sokuqala sokudala indawo yokusebenza esebenza ngempela eqenjini lakho. Lesi sihloko sizohlola amamodeli athengiswa kakhulu, izinto zokwakha kanye nezinketho zokuklama ezichaza imakethe, kanye nezinzuzo ezibonakalayo ezivela ekuthuthukiseni uye kudeski lehhovisi lesimanje ngempela.

Indawo yamanje yezihlalo zasehhovisi ibuswa izimo ezintathu ezinkulu, ngayinye ihlinzeka ngezidingo ezithile zomsebenzi nemikhawulo yesikhala. Imakethe entsha yamatafula asehhovisi idizayinelwe iphendule isidingo sezindlela zokusebenza eziphilile ngokugcwala kwemidwebo emi emi, kuyilapho futhi iphendula inkinga engapheli yesikhala esilinganiselwe ngemidwebo ye-L-shaped neyomodeli encane. Ngezansi, sichaza izigaba ezithandwa kakhulu nokuthi yini eyenza zivelele endaweni yokuncintisana yanamuhla. Shenyang Jiushun Furniture’sImikhiqizo ikhasi libonisa uhlu oluphelele oluhlanganisa zonke lezi zilungiselelo, okwenza kube lula ukuthi abathengi baqhathanise izici ngokuhambisana.

Mhlawumbe akukho esinye isigaba esibone ubuchule obuningi njengedeski elihambayo elisebenza ngogesi, eliye laba yingxenye eyinhloko yomnyakazo we-ergonomic office. Amadeski la avumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bashintshe kalula kusuka esikhundleni esihlezi kuya esikhundleni esimi ngokuthinta inkinobho, okukhuthaza ukunyakaza phakathi nosuku lokusebenza futhi kunciphise izingozi zezempilo ezihambisana nokuhlala isikhathi eside. Amamodeli akamuva angaphezu kokunyakaza okulula phezulu naphansi; manje asekhelwe izikhumbuzo zenkumbulo ezihlelekayo ezilondoloza ukuphakama okuningi komsebenzisi, okuvumela ideski elabiwe ukuthi libe nabantu abaningana ngaphandle kokudinga ukulungiswa kabusha. Ubuchwepheshe be-anti-collision bungelinye ukuqhubeka okubalulekile, njengoba izinzwa ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zithola izithiyo endleleni yediski futhi ziyeke ngokuzenzakalelayo noma zibuyisele ukunyakaza ukuze kuvinjelwe ukulimala kwemishini noma ukulimala komsebenzisi. Ideski elihle kakhulu elingalungiswa ukuphakama kusuka kumkhiqizi wezihlalo zasehhovisi ohlonishwayo lizophinde libe nesakhiwo sensimbi esiqinile esikwazi ukusekela ama-monitors amaningi, ilaptop, nezinye izinto ngaphandle kokuzamazama lapho selululiwe ngokuphelele. Ezinkampanini ezifuna ukutshala imali enhlalakahleni yabasebenzi, le modeli ivame ukuba yisinyathelo sokuqala sokuthuthukisa abasenzayo, futhi ngesizathu esihle. Imbuyekezo yokutshalwa kwezimali ilinganiswa hhayi kuphela ekunciphisweni kwezicelo zobuhlungu bemhlane nomqala kodwa futhi nasekukhuleni okubonakalayo kwamandla nokugxila okuhlinzekwa yizikhathi zokusebenza ezimile. Amadeski kagesi ase-Shenyang Jiushun Furniture ahlanganisa zonke lezi zici ngenkathi egcina ukubukeka okuhlanzekile, okusebenzayo okuhlanganiswa nanoma yikuphi ukuhlobisa kwehhovisi.

Okwabachwepheshe abadinga indawo eningi ngaphandle kokudela isikhala esingaphansi, ideski eliyisimo esingunxantathu (L-shaped desk) lihlala lithandwa kakhulu, futhi izinhlobo zakamuva zokuklama ziye zayenza yaba nezindlela eziningi kunanini ngaphambili. Isici esibalulekile sedeski eliyisimo esingunxantathu lesimanje ukuthi lingakwazi ukuguqulwa, okwenza umsebenzisi akwazi ukubeka ingxenye eyengeziwe ohlangothini lwesokunxele noma lwesokudla ukuze ilingane nesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele segumbi lakhe noma indawo yakhe yokusebenzela. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezivulekile lapho amadeski kufanele ahambisane namawindi, izinsika, noma indlela yokuhamba. Ngaphandle kwesimo, amadeski ayisimo esingunxantathu athengiswa kakhulu namuhla afika neziphakamiso zokugcina izinto ezihlanganisiwe njengemishalazo eslayidayo, amashalofu angaphezulu, nezingxenye ezifihliwe ezigcina izintambo nezinto zokusebenzela zingabonakali. Ideski eliyisimo esingunxantathu eliklanywe kahle ludala izindawo ezimbili ezihlukene zokusebenzela: eyodwa yesistimu eyinhloko ye-monitor nekhibhodi, nenye yokubhala, ukuskena, noma ukubeka izinto ezidingekayo. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kwemisebenzi kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi, njengoba kunciphisa isidingo sokuhlehlisa njalo izinto kudeskithophu. Kumahhovisi asekhaya aphindwa abe amagumbi ezivakashi noma izindawo zokufunda, ukubekwa okuyisimo esingunxantathu nakho kunikeza umngcele obonakalayo osiza ukuhlukanisa impilo yokusebenza nempilo yomuntu siqu. Uma uthengwa kumphakeli onolwazi njenge-Shenyang Jiushun Furniture, lawa madeski akhiwa ngezicucu ezisikwe ngokunemba eziqinisekisa ukulingana okungenamihawu nokuqina okuhlala njalo.

Akusonawo wonke ama-workspace anethuba lokuba nesikhala esibanzi, futhi ukwanda kwezindleko zezindawo sekwenze ukusebenza kahle okuncane kube yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ezinkampanini eziningi. Amadeski amancane, ikakhulukazi lawo anezindondo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, avele njengesixazululo esihlakaniphile emahhovisi amancane, amakhabethe, namakhona okusebenza akude. Lezi zinhlelo zikhuphula isitoreji esiqondile ngenkathi zinciphisa indawo, ngokuvamile zihlanganisa indondo yokufayela kanye nendondo yokusebenzisa ngqo ohlakeni lwedeski ukuze kungadingeki ikhabethe lokufayela elihlukile. Enye isigaba esikhulayo ngaphakathi kulesi sigaba amadeski angasongwa noma ahambayo, ahlinzekela imvelo yokusebenza yesimanje ekhula ngokushesha. Idesski elisongwayo lingasongwa futhi ligcinwe liyisicaba lapho lingasetshenziswa, okwenza libe lilungele izindawo zokusebenzisana, amagumbi okuqeqesha, noma amahhovisi asekhaya adinga ukuphindeka njengezindawo zokuhlala. Amadeski ahambayo anama-casteri angakhiyiwe avumela amaqembu ukuthi alungise kabusha igumbi ngokushesha, asekele izindawo zokubambisana ezivelayo noma izindawo zokusebenza zesikhashana phakathi nemijikelezo emikhulu yephrojekthi. Ngisho nalawa makhithi amancane, ukugcizelelwa kwekhwalithi kuhlala kubalulekile — ideski elisha lehhovisi elincane kufanele lisengakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngendawo yokusebenza ezinzile, imiphetho eyisicaba, nokuphathwa kwezintambo okucatshangelwe. Amamodeli amancane eShenyang Jiushun Furniture afakazela ukuthi ukunciphisa ubukhulu akusho ukwehla kwekhwalithi, njengoba enziwe ngokunaka okufanayo nemininingwane kanye nezinto ezisebenzayo ezitholakala kumamodeli abo amakhulu.

Ubuhle nokusimama sekubaluleke njengokusebenza lapho amabhizinisi ekhetha ifenisha yasehhovisi. Idizayini entsha yehhovisi lanamuhla kulindeleke ukuthi yenze isitatimende esibukwayo ngenkathi futhi ibonisa ukuzibophezela kwenkampani emagugu emvelo. Abakhiqizi bayaphendula ngombala ocebile wokuqedela, ukuguqukela ezintweni eziluhlaza, nokugxila kakhulu ekususeni udoti owawuhlupha iziteshi zokusebenza ezindala. Ukuqonda lezi zindaba zokuklama kusiza abathengi ukuthi benze izinqumo ezizobukeka zintsha iminyaka ezayo kunokuba zizizwe ziphelelwe isikhathi ngemuva kwesizini eyodwa. Shenyang Jiushun Furniture'sMayelana Nathiikhasi lichaza ukuzinikela kwenkampani okunesikhathi eside kwekhwalithi yobuciko kanye nokuqanjwa okusha, okubonakala kukho konke ukuqedwa nokuhlangana kweqoqo lawo lamatafula akamuva.

Uma kukhulunywa ngezindlela zokuphetha ubuso, imakethe isihambile kude nezinto ezicwebezelayo, ezinsundu ezazisetshenziswa esikhathini esidlule, yakhetha izindlela ezizwakala njengezengokwemvelo futhi ezicwengekile. Izindlela ezifana nokubukeka kokhuni zihlala ziyisinqumo esihamba phambili, zinikeza ukufudumala kokhuni langempela ngaphandle kwezindleko eziphezulu noma ukunakekelwa, futhi zihambisana kahle nokuhlobisa kwamahhovisi okuncane nokwendabuko. Okumhlophe okungacwebezeli nakho kudume kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezithonywe yi-Scandinavian nezobuchwepheshe, ngoba kubonakalisa ukukhanya, kwenza igumbi libonakale likhulu, futhi kwakha isizinda esihlanzekile samakhonsoli neminye imihlobiso. Ngokwakhiwa, izinsimbi zensimbi ye-carbon ezine-powder-coated emnyama noma ezimpunga ezifana ne-gunmetal zinikeza umehluko omangalisayo kuma-desktops alula futhi zikhombisa ukuqina okusezingeni eliphezulu. Lezi zindlela zensimbi nazo zimelana kakhulu nemihuzuko nokudabuka, okwenza zibe zilungele izindawo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-desktop enezindlela zokhuni nesisekelo sensimbi ye-carbon sekuyisici esiyinhloko samahhovisi ochwepheshe anamuhla, kuhlanganisa ukufudumala kwemvelo namandla akhiyiwe. Abathengi abaphequlula ikhathalogi ye-Shenyang Jiushun Furniture bazothola izinketho eziningi zezindlela ezivumela ukuthi benze ideski ngalinye lihambisane nesithunzi somkhiqizo wabo.

Ukuqwashwa kwezemvelo akuseyona into encane; kuyisici esibalulekile sokuthenga senani elikhulayo lezinkampani ezifuna ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni yazo. Ngenxa yalokhu, abakhiqizi bajuba kakhulu ezintweni ezisetshenziswe kabusha ezifana nezinkuni ezisetshenziswe kabusha namabhodi ahlanganisiwe anciphisa udoti ezindaweni zokulahla udoti ngenkathi kugcinwa ukwakheka kwawo. Lezi zinto zihlanganiswa ngokuvamile nezincibilikisi ezine-VOC ephansi (izinto eziphilayo eziguquguqukayo) kanye nemidwebo esekwe emanzini, enobungani nemvelo, ethuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya wangaphakathi kubasebenzi abasehhovisi. Ukuguqukela ekusimameni akugcini ezintweni ngokwazo - ukupakisha nakho kuyadizayinelwa kabusha ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kopulasitiki nokwandisa ukusebenziseka kabusha. Ukukhetha ideski elenziwe ngezinto ezisimeme kuthumela umyalezo onamandla kubasebenzi namakhasimende ukuthi inhlangano iyithatha ngokungathi sína imithwalo yayo yezemvelo. Umkhiqizi wezihlalo zasehhovisi ocinga phambili njengeShenyang Jiushun Furniture uhlanganisa lezi zindlela emgqeni wokukhiqiza, uqinisekisa ukuthi ukuthengwa kwedeski elisha kuphinde kube ukuvota ngeplanethi enempilo. Ukuqina kwezi zinto ezinobungani nemvelo nakho kuye kwathuthuka kakhulu, okusho ukuthi amabhizinisi akudingeki anikele ubude ukuze kutholwe ukusimama.

Enye yezikhalazo ezivame kakhulu kunoma iyiphi ihhovisi ukuba khona kwezintambo ezixakile eziqoqana ngaphansi nangasezingeni lamadeski, okwenza kube ukuxakaniseka okungabonakali futhi kwenze ukugcinwa kube buhlungu. Amamodeli amasha amathayipha amadeski asezingeni eliphezulu ahlangabezana nale nkinga ngokuqondile ngezinhlelo zokuphatha izintambo ezihlanganisiwe ezidlulisa izintambo ngemisele, amathreyi, namagrommets akhiwe ngqo ohlakeni. Izinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu zihlanganisa ithreyi yezintambo esuswayo efakwa ngaphansi kwedesk, enikeza indawo enikezelwe yamaphaneli kagesi nobude obuningi bezintambo ngenkathi igcina konke kungasendlini. Izikliphu zezintambo zamagnetic nezokubopha ezincane nazo zivame ukufakwa, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bavikele izintambo ngazinye ngaphansi kwedesk ukuze kube nokuqedwa okungabonakali ngempela. Amadeski athile athuthukisiwe ahlinzeka ngisho nemodyuli yamandla nedatha eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ephuma ngaphezulu kwedesk, enikeza ukufinyelela okulula ezindaweni zokukhipha amandla nezimbobo ze-USB ngaphandle kokufinyelela ngaphansi kwedesk. Ukuphathwa kwezintambo okusebenzayo kwenza okungaphezu kokuthuthukisa ukubukeka; futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokuwa, kwenza ukuhlanza kube lula, futhi kwandisa impilo yezinto zikagesi ngokuvimbela ukucindezeleka kwezintambo. Kubaphathi be-IT, ukuhlelwa kahle kwedesk kwenza lula ukuxazulula izinkinga nokushintsha izinto zikagesi, okonga isikhathi esibalulekile nokucasuka.

Ukutshala imali kwezihlalo namatafula ehhovisi zesimanje akuyona nje into yokuchitha imali; kuyisinqumo esihlakaniphile esiletha imiphumela ebonakalayo ekukhiqizeni, ekwanelisekeni kwabasebenzi, nasekuboneni komkhiqizo. Ukuthuthukisa isihlalo sedeski elisha lehhovisi kusuka kumodeli elidala kungashintsha isipiliyoni sansuku zonke sawo wonke umuntu ehhovisi, kusukela kumphathi omkhulu kuya kumfundi omusha. Izinzuzo zidlula kude nobuhle, zithinta impilo yomzimba, ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi, nokuguquguquka ukuze kuvunyelwane namaphethini omsebenzi ashintshayo. Ngezansi, sihlole izinzuzo ezintathu ezinomthelela omkhulu kakhulu ezivame ukubonwa yizinkampani ngemuva kokwenza ushintsho.

I-Ergonomics iyisayensi yokufanisa indawo yokusebenza nomsebenzi, futhi ideski eliklanywe kahle liyingxenye yalo ebaluleke kakhulu. Ideski lehhovisi le-ergonomic elinikeza ukuguquguquka kokuphakama livumela umsebenzisi ngamunye ukuthi abeke indawo yakhe yokusebenza ezingeni elifanele lomzimba wakhe, kunciphisa ukucindezeleka ezihlakaleni, emahlombe, nasemhlane ongaphansi. Lapho abasebenzi bethokozile futhi bekhululekile ekungakhululeki okubahlalisekayo, bangakwazi ukugcina ukugxila isikhathi eside futhi baqedele imisebenzi ngokunqamuka okuncane. Izifundo ziye zabonisa njalo ukuthi ikhono lokushintshana phakathi kokuhlala nokuma usuku lonke kusiza ukugcina amazinga amandla, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sase ntambama lapho umkhiqizo uvame ukwehla. Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo zomzimba, ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo kokuba nendawo yokusebenza yesimanje, ehlelekile akukwazi ukugcizelelwa kakhulu; abantu bazizwa benobuchwepheshe futhi bekhuthazekile lapho amathuluzi abo esesikhathini. Ideski elisekela ukuma okuhle nalo kunciphisa ukuphindaphinda kanye nobukhulu bezikhalazo zemisipha namathambo, okwehlisa ukungayi emsebenzini kanye nezindleko zezokwelapha kumqashi. Ngokukhetha ideski elibeka i-ergonomics kuqala, inkampani yenza utshalomali ngqo ezingeni kanye nenani lomsebenzi iqembu layo elingakhiqiza.

Ukubukeka komsebenzi kuxoxela izinto eziningi kubo bonke abangena emnyango — abasebenzi, amaklayenti, abashintshayo, nabazoba abasebenzi. Ifenisha endala, engahambelani ingenza ibhizinisi eliphumelelayo libukeke ligugile noma lingahlelekile, kanti ukuhlelwa kwezinduku ezihambelanayo, zesimanje kubonisa ubungcweti, ubuchule, nokunaka imininingwane. Ukubukeka okuhlangene okunezinhlobonhlobo ezicacile, iziqedile ezihambelanayo, nokuphathwa kwezintambo okuhlanganisiwe kuthuthukisa ngokushesha umbono wonke wezindawo zokusebenza. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa okubonakalayo kungase futhi kukhuthaze ukuziqhenya kwabasebenzi nokuziphatha, njengoba abantu beza bezizwa bebaluleke kakhulu lapho besebenza endaweni enhle futhi esebenza kahle. Ezimbonini ezibhekana namaklayenti njengokweluleka, umthetho, nobuchwepheshe, igumbi lenkomfa nezindawo zokusebenza ngazinye zisebenza njengesibonakaliso esibonakalayo samazinga enkampani. Ukukhetha izinduku ezivela kumkhiqizi wefenisha yehhovisi onokwethenjwa njengeShenyang Jiushun Furniture kuqinisekisa ukuthi ubuhle buvumelana, buhlala njalo, futhi bungandiswa kuzo zonke izigaba eziningi. Umphumela yindawo yokusebenza exoxa indaba yekhwalithi, ukunakekelwa, nokuhamba phambili.

Imodeli yokusebenza exubile — lapho abasebenzi behlukanisa isikhathi sabo phakathi kwehhovisi nezindawo ezikude — manje isiyinto ehlala njalo ezimbonini eziningi, futhi ifenisha kufanele yenze lokho. Idizayini yesimanje ehambisana nezidingo eziguquguqukayo, ezivumela ukulungiswa kalula, ukuguqulwa, nokuhanjiswa, iyasekelwa yilezi zinhlelo eziguquguqukayo. Izinhlelo ze-hot-desking, lapho abasebenzi begodla indawo yokusebenza ehlukile nsuku zonke, zincike kumadeski anikeza ukulungiswa okufanayo ukuze noma yimuphi umsebenzisi akwazi ukusetha ngokushesha ukuphakama kwakhe okuthandayo kokuhlala noma ukuma. Amadeski ahambayo anamasondo enza kube lula ukuguqulwa okusheshayo kwesakhiwo ukuze kuhlaliswe imihlangano yamaqembu, izikhathi zokuqeqesha, noma imihlangano yomphakathi ngaphandle kokudinga abasebenzi bezindawo. Ehhovisi lasekhaya, idizayini encane kodwa enezici eziningi ivumela abasebenzi abasekhaya ukuthi balondoloze izinga elifanayo lokukhiqiza nokunethezeka abalijabulelayo ehhovisi elikhulu lenkampani. Idizayini entsha yehhovisi ihlanganisa izindawo ezimbili, inikeza umuzwa ofanayo womsebenzisi noma ngabe umsebenzi usekhaya noma esakhiweni. Izinkampani ezinikeza ihhovisi lazo elikhulu nabasebenzi bazo abasabalale izindinganiso ezifanayo zefenisha zibika ukwaneliseka okuphezulu nokuguquguquka okubushelela phakathi kwezindawo. Lokhu kuvumelana nokwenza utshalomali luhlale lusebenza esikhathini esizayo, kuqinisekisa ukuthi amadeski ahlala esebenza ngisho nalapho isu lenkampani lesikhala lishintsha.

Ukukhetha ideski elisha eliyingqayizivele lenkampani yakho kudinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela indlela ithimba lakho elisebenza ngayo, isikhala ositholayo, kanye nemigomo yakho yobuhle yesikhathi eside. Qala ngokuhlola imisebenzi abasebenzi bakho abayenzayo kaningi: uma bachitha amahora amaningi bekhibhodi, imodeli ye-electric height-adjustable enezilungiselelo zenkumbulo kufanele ibe phezulu ohlwini lwakho. Uma isikhala phansi sinzima, cabanga ngedeski eliyisimo esingu-L noma elincane elisebenzisa indawo ngokugcwele ngaphandle kokugcwalisa igumbi. Naka kakhulu ikhwalithi yokwakhiwa — ideski elinesakhiwo sensimbi esinzima, amadrowa ahamba kahle, kanye nokuqedwa kwendawo okuqinile kuzosebenzela ithimba lakho iminyaka eminingi. Ungalidluli isidingo sokuphathwa kwezintambo, njengoba indawo yedeski ehlelekile iqondisa ekugxileni nasekuphathweni kahle. Ekugcineni, thola ifenisha yakho kumkhiqizi onomlando oqinisekisiwe wokuthuthukisa nokwethenjwa, njenge-Shenyang Jiushun Furniture Co., Ltd. Ukuhlola uhla olugcwele lwezinketho nokubona imininingwane eningiliziwe, vakashela i-Ikhayaikhasi bese upheqa amaqoqo akamuva. Ukuthuthukisa ngabomu amatafula ehhovisi esimanje kungenye yezimali ezinkulu ongazenza ekusebenzeni kwansuku zonke kwenkampani yakho, inhlalakahle yabasebenzi, kanye nokuba khona komkhiqizo jikelele. Thatha isikhathi sokuqhathanisa amamodeli, cela amasampula uma kungenzeka, futhi uhilele ithimba lakho enqubeni yokukhetha ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukukhetha kokugcina kuhlangabezana nezidingo zawo wonke umuntu.