Ikusasa lomsebenzi wanamuhla lincike kakhulu ezintweni zokuhlobisa eziphelele, eziqinile, nezinhle, okwenza indima yefektri yefenisha yamahhovisi ibaluleke kakhulu kunakuqala. Lezi zikhungo azikona nje imigqa yokuhlanganisa; ziyizinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi lapho umklamo, ubunjiniyela, isayensi yezinto, nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi kuhlangana khona ukukhiqiza konke kusukela emadeskini ayisisekelo kuya ezindaweni zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi ezingama-modular. Ifektri yefenisha yamahhovisi enobungcweti kumele ilinganisele ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko nezidingo ze-ergonomic ngenkathi ihlangabezana namazinga omkhakha aqinile okuphepha nokuqina. Amabhizinisi afuna ukutshala imali isikhathi eside endaweni yawo yokusebenza kumele aqonde ukuthi lezi zefektri zisebenza kanjani, yiziphi izinto ezibalulekile ezizikhethayo, nokuthi ziqinisekisa kanjani ukungaguquguquki emikhiqizweni eyizinkulungwane. Ngokuthola ukuqonda ngezinqubo zokukhiqiza, abaphathi bokuthenga nabahleli bezikhungo bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ezihambisana nezidingo zenhlangano yabo kanye nezithiyo zesabelomali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhetha umlingani othembekile njenge-Shenyang Jiushun Furniture Co., Ltd. kungaba nomthelela oqondile ekuphileni nasekusebenzeni kwefenisha efakiwe. Le ndatshana ihlose ukwenza kucace umsebenzi ophelele wangaphakathi wefektri yefenisha yamahhovisi yesimanje, inikeze ulwazi olusebenzisekayo kubathengi nochwepheshe bomkhakha ngokufanayo.

Yonke into yefenisha yasehhovisi iqala ngokukhethwa ngokucophelela kwezinto ezingavuthiwe, isinqumo esichaza amandla omkhiqizo, ukubukeka kwawo, kanye nomthelela wawo emvelweni. Efemini ejwayelekile yefenisha yasehhovisi, ukhuni oluqinile luhlala luyisinqumo esithandwayo kumadeski abaphathi namatafula emihlangano ngenxa yemvelo yalo, ukuqina, kanye nokuzwa okuphezulu, nakuba ludinga ukuthi lomiswe kahle ukuze kugwenywe ukugoba. Izingxenye zensimbi, ikakhulukazi insimbi ne-aluminium, zisetshenziselwa amafreyimu, imilenze, nezakhiwo zokusekela ngenxa yamandla azo okuthwala umthwalo omkhulu nokumelana nokuguquka ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephindaphindiwe. Izinto eziyinhlanganisela ezifana ne-medium-density fiberboard (MDF) ne-particleboard zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakheni amaphaneli angabizi, okunikeza izindawo ezibushelelezi ezamukela ama-laminate nama-veneer kahle kakhulu. Ifemu yefenisha yasehhovisi enolwazi ivame ukuhlanganisa lezi zinto emkhiqizweni owodwa, isebenzisa insimbi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuqotho besakhiwo kanye nokhuni olwenziwe ukuze kutholakale izindawo ezinhle. Inqubo yokukhetha iphinde ibheke ukumelana nomlilo, ukumelana nomswakama, kanye nemikhawulo yesisindo, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni eziyimojula okufanele zihlelwe kabusha njalo. Ngisho nefemu ekhethekile yezihlalo zasehhovisi incike emqondweni ofanayo wezinto, ihlanganisa i-molded foam, i-mesh engena umoya, kanye nezisekelo ze-nylon eziqinisiwe ukuze idale izihlalo ezikhululekile nezisekelayo. Ngokuqonda izici zezinto, abathengi bangakwazi kangcono ukuhlola imininingwane yomkhiqizo futhi babheke izidingo zokunakekela phakathi nempilo yefenisha.

Ukuhlelwa ngaphakathi kwefekthri yefenisha yamahhovisi kuwumzamo ohlanganisa imikhakha eminingi ohlanganisa ukusebenza komzimba womuntu nokubukeka okuhle, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bagcina bekhuthele futhi bekhululekile usuku lonke lomsebenzi. Izinto ezimayelana nokukhululeka komzimba zibaluleke kakhulu; ukuphakama kwezihlalo okulungisekayo, izindlela zokweseka umhlane, nezihlalo ezinamahlombe atshekayo akuseyona into engakhethwa kodwa sekuyinto elindelekile kunoma iyiphi ifekthri yefenisha yamahhovisi ehlonishwayo. Amathimba okuklama asebenzisa imininingwane yobukhulu bomzimba ukuze bakhe imikhiqizo evumela izinhlobo ezahlukene zomzimba, kuncishiswe ingozi yezifo zemisipha nethambo kubasebenzi abahlala isikhathi eside behleli. Ngasikhathi sinye, izici zobuhle ezifana nezinhlelo zemibala, imidwebo yemiphetho, nokuthungwa kwendawo kuhlelwa ngokucophelela ukuze kuhambisane nokumakwa kwenkampani kanye nezitayela zangaphakathi zezakhiwo. Isigaba sokuklama siphinde sihlanganise ukwenza izibonelo nokuhlolwa kwabasebenzisi, lapho izibonelo eziphathekayo zihlolwa ukuze kubonakale ukuzinza, ukuhlanganiswa kalula, nokulungiseka okunengqondo ngaphambi kokuqala ukukhiqiza ngobuningi. Amathuluzi edijithali afana ne-CAD software avumela abaklami ukuthi balinganise izindawo ezinengcindezi futhi bathuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwezinto, kuncishiswe ukumosheka ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza. Ezinkampanini ezinjengeShenyang Jiushun Furniture Co., Ltd., ukuhlanganisa impendulo yamakhasimende emjikelezweni wokuklama kuvumela ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo nokwehlukaniswa emakethe enokuncintisana. Ekugcineni, umkhiqizo wehhovisi oklanywe kahle ulinganisa isimo nokusebenza ngendlela yokuthi abasebenzisi abakuboni ubunzima bobuchwepheshe obungemuva kobulula bawo.

Uma izinto zikhethiwe futhi imiklamo iqedwe, imboni yefenisha yamahhovisi iqhubeka ngohlelo lwezinyathelo zokukhiqiza ezihlelwe ngokucophelela eziguqula izinto ezingasetshenzisiwe zibe yimikhiqizo eqediwe elungele ukuthunyelwa. Isigaba sokusika sisebenzisa imishini ye-computer numerical control (CNC) ukusika amapulangwe, amashidi ensimbi, namabhodi ahlanganisiwe ngokunemba kwemilimitha, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye ziyahlangana ngesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa okulandelayo. Ama-saw azenzakalelayo, ama-laser cutter, nezinsimbi zokugxoba zisebenza ngokulandelana ukudala izingxenye ezinjengezambatho zamadrowa, izihlalo zamadeski, nezinsimbi zohlaka, ngayinye imakwe ukuze ilandeleke. Esigabeni sokuhlanganisa, abasebenzi abanekhono noma izingalo zerobhothi zihlanganisa lezi zingxenye zisebenzisa izikhonkwane, izikulufu, izinamathiseli, noma amasu okushisela, kuye ngezinto ezisetshenzisiwe nezidingo zesakhiwo zomkhiqizo othile. Isibonelo, imboni yezihlalo zamahhovisi ezinikezelwe izohlanganisa izindlela zokuphakamisa igesi, amasondo, izandla zokubamba, nezihlalo ngomugqa ohlelwe ngokucophelela ukuze kugcinwe ukungaguquguquki. Isigaba sokuqeda sihlanganisa ukuswebula, ukupenda, ukufaka upende oyimpuphu, noma ukufaka amalaminethi ezingaphezulu ukuze kutholakale ukuthinta nombala okufiselekayo kuyilapho kuvikelwa imihuzuko, amabala, nokuguga kwansuku zonke. Izindawo zokuhlola ikhwalithi zifakwe esinyathelweni ngasinye, okuvumela abasebenzi ukuthi benqabe izingxenye ezinamaphutha ngaphambi kokuba ziqhubekele phambili emgqeni. Le ndlela ehlelekile inciphisa ukwenziwa kabusha futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi yunithi ngayinye ephuma embonini yefenisha yamahhovisi ihlangabezana namazinga okubekezelela kanye nezinkomba zokusebenza ezimisiwe.

Ukugcina ikhwalithi eqinile kuwumgogodla wanoma iyiphi ifektri yetafula lehhovisi elithembekile, ngoba ngisho namaphutha amancane angaholela ezingozini zokuphepha, ukunganeliseki kwamakhasimende, nokulimala kwesithunzi. Izinto ezingavuthiwe ezifika ziyahlolwa lapho zifika ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubukhulu, umswakama, nokuqina kwesakhiwo, futhi noma yiziphi izinto ezingezona ezisezingeni zibuyiselwa kubathengisi ngaphambi kokuba zingene ekukhiqizeni. Ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, ukuhlolwa okwenziwa emgqeni okwenziwa amaqembu aqeqeshiwe okuqinisekisa ikhwalithi kuhlola ubukhulu obunembile, ukuqina kwamalunga, nokuqedwa kwendawo ngezikhathi ezimisiwe. Amalabhorethri okuhlola okusebenza ngaphakathi kwefektri alingisa iminyaka yokusetshenziswa ngemishini yokulayisha ejikelezayo, ukuhlolwa kokuwa, nokuhlolwa kokumelana nokugqwala, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ingamelana nobunzima bokusebenza kwansuku zonzi ehhovisi. Emikhiqizweni yokuhlala, ifektri yezihlalo zasehhovisi ngokuvamile yenza ukuhlolwa kokuqina, ukuhlolwa kokujikeleza, nokuhlolwa kokukhathala kwangemuva okuhambisana namazinga e-BIFMA noma e-EN. Ifektri yetafula lehhovisi elihloniphekile futhi igcina imibhalo enemininingwane yeqoqo ngalinye lokukhiqiza, inika amandla ukulandeleka okugcwele kusukela ezinombolweni zezinto ezingavuthiwe kuya ezinsukwini zokugcina zokupakisha. I-Shenyang Jiushun Furniture Co., Ltd. ihlanganisa lezi zinqubo zekhwalithi ohlelweni lwayo lokuphatha olugunyazwe yi-ISO, iqinisa ukuzibophezela kwayo ekulethweni kwefenisha yezentengiselwano ethembekile emhlabeni wonke. Ngokubeka phambili ikhwalithi kuzo zonke izigaba, abakhiqizi banciphisa izimangalo zewaranti futhi bakha ukwethembana kwesikhathi eside namakhasimende ezinkampani nabasabalalisi.

Umthwalo wemvelo usewuhlobo oluchazayo lokukhiqiza okubheke phambili, futhi imboni yefenisha yamahhovisi yesimanje kumele yamukele izindlela eziqhubekayo ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zemithetho kanye nokulindelwe amakhasimende ngokufanayo. Ukunciphisa ukumosheka kwezinto kuqala esigabeni somklamo ngokusebenzisa ama-algorithms okuhlela okwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamashidi, kuyilapho izinsalela zokhuni nezinsimbi ziqoqwa futhi zivuselelwe zibe yizinto ezintsha ezingasetshenzisiwe esikhundleni sokulahlwa emgqonyeni. Izinto zokunamathisela ezenziwe ngamanzi kanye nezakhiwo ezinama-VOC aphansi ziya ngokuya zithatha indawo yezinto ezisebenzisa izincibilikisi, zithuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya ngaphakathi ezimbonini kubasebenzi kanye nakubasebenzisi bokugcina abahlala emahhovisi afakwe ifenisha. Izinyathelo zokonga amandla ezifana nezibani ze-LED, izinjini ezinamandla aguquguqukayo, kanye nokufakwa kwamaphaneli elanga kusiza ukwehlisa umkhondo wekhabhoni ezindaweni zokukhiqiza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngisho nokupakishwa okusetshenziselwa ukuthutha kuyaklanywa kabusha ngekhadibhodi evuselelekayo, amagwebu abolayo, nezingxenye ezingephi zepulasitiki ukuze kusekelwe izimiso zomnotho oyindilinga. Imboni yezihlalo zamahhovisi enakekela imvelo izokhetha izinto ezifana nezisekelo ze-aluminiyamu ezivuselelwe kanye nezindwangu eziqinisekisiwe eziqhubekayo ezinciphisa ukuncika ezintweni ezingasetshenzisiwe. Abathengi abafuna izitifiketi eziluhlaza emaphrojekthini abo kufanele babheke ozakwethu bezimboni abahlinzeka ngemibhalo ecacile mayelana nokutholakala kwezinto kanye nokuhlolwa komjikelezo wempilo. I-Shenyang Jiushun Furniture Co., Ltd. ibamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo kulezi zinhlelo eziqhubekayo ngokuthuthukisa uchungechunge lwayo lokuhlinzeka kanye nokuhambisana namazinga omhlaba okuphatha imvelo, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okunesibopho ezinhlanganweni ezinakekela imvelo.

Imboni yefenisha yamahhovisi ihlala iguquka ngenxa yezinguquko emasikweni omsebenzi, ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe, kanye nezintandokazi zabasebenzisi, okuphoqa wonke umbhoshongo wefenisha yamahhovisi ukuthi uhlale phambili emikhubeni evelayo. Umkhuba owodwa obalulekile ukukhula kwezindlela zokusebenza ezixubile, ezidinga ifenisha ekwazi ukuzivumelanisa kalula phakathi kwezindawo zokugxila eziyimfihlo nezindawo zokusebenzisana eziyinhlangano ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukunethezeka noma isitayela. Ifenisha ehlakaniphile efakwe izikhala zokushaja ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, izinhlelo zokuphatha izintambo, kanye nezindlela zokulungisa ukuphakama ayisiyona into enethezeka eyisipesheli kodwa isiyinto elindelekile emahhovisi anamuhla. Izimiso zokwakheka kwe-biophilic nazo zinomthelela emikhiqizweni, lapho ukuphela kwezinkuni zemvelo, izindawo ezithanda izitshalo, kanye nezimo eziphilayo kuhlanganiswa ukuze kuncishiswe ingcindezi futhi kuthuthukiswe inhlalakahle yabasebenzi. Omunye umkhuba ophawulekayo isidingo esikhulayo sezinhlelo ezilula, ezihleleka kabusha, ezivumela abaphathi bezindawo ukuthi bahlele kabusha izinhlelo zaphansi ngokushesha njengoba amaqembu ekhula noma ehlela kabusha. Umkhakha wefenisha yamahhovisi okhuthele kufanele utshale imali ekuhlelweni kokukhiqiza okuguquguqukayo okungakwazi ukuphatha ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwamaqembu amancane ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okukhulu. Ngisho nombhoshongo wezihlalo zamahhovisi uphendula ekusungulweni kwe-ergonomic ngokuthuthukisa ukwesekwa kwe-lumbar okuguquguqukayo kanye nezilawuli zokucindezela ezizilungisayo eziphendula ukunyakaza komzimba ngamunye. Ngokuqapha le mikhuba, abathengi bezinkampani bangavikela ukutshalwa kwabo kwemali emsebenzini futhi bakhethe ozakwethu abakhiqizayo ababonisa umbono ocacile wendawo yokusebenza yakusasa.

Ukukhetha umlingani ofanele wokukhiqiza kudinga ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela kwamakhono obuchwepheshe, umthamo wokukhiqiza, kanye nokuhambisana nokulindelwe umthengi mayelana nekhwalithi nokusimama. Ifektri yefenisha yasehhovisi enobungcweti kufanele ikwazi ukuhlinzeka ngemibhalo ecacile mayelana nokutholakala kwezinto zokusebenza, izikhathi zokulethwa, imigomo yewaranti, kanye nokusekelwa ngemva kokuthengisa ngaphambi kokuba noma yisiphi isivumelwano sisayinwe. Ukuvakashela ifektri noma ukucela uhambo olungokoqobo olwenziwe nge-inthanethi kuvumela abathengi ukuthi bahlole isimo semishini, ukuhlanzeka, kanye nobungcweti babasebenzi ngokwabo, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu uma kulindeleke ubudlelwano besikhathi eside. Abathengi kufanele futhi baqinisekise izitifiketi ezifana ne-ISO 9001 yokuphathwa kwekhwalithi kanye ne-ISO 14001 yokuphathwa kwemvelo, njengoba lezi zikhombisa ukuzibophezela okuhlelekile ekwenzeni okuhle nokuthobela imithetho. Ukuphendula ngokushesha ekuxhumaneni kanye nekhono lokukhiqiza imiklamo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokushesha kuyizinkomba eziqinile zokuvuthwa kokusebenza komkhiqizi kanye nendlela egxile kumakhasimende. Emabhizinisini abeka phambili ukuqina nokungaguquguquki komklamo, ukusebenzisana negama elisunguliwe njenge-Shenyang Jiushun Furniture Co., Ltd. kunikeza ukufinyelela eminyakeni eminingi yolwazi lwemboni kanye nomlando oqinisekisiwe emaphrojekthini omhlaba wonke ezohwebo. Ukwengeza, ukuqhathanisa izilinganiso zamanani avela kubathengisi abaningi kuyilapho kubhekwa izindleko zokuthutha, izintela zokungenisa impahla, kanye nezinsiza zokufaka kuzosiza ukugwema izindleko ezifihliwe. Ekugcineni, ifektri yefenisha yasehhovisi efanele iletha hhayi nje imikhiqizo kodwa nokuthula kwengqondo, iqinisekisa ukuthi yonke ideski, isihlalo, kanye neyunithi yokugcina kufaka isandla endaweni yokusebenza ekhiqizayo neyobungcweti.

Lapho uvakashela ifektri yefenisha yasehhovisi, kufanele uhlole ukuhlanzeka, isimo semishini, ubuchwepheshe babasebenzi, nezinqubo zokuphepha. Cela ukubona amaphoyinti okulawula ikhwalithi, imibiko yaselabhorethri yokuhlola, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwesampula. Umkhiqizi ofihlekile uzokwabelana ngenjabulo ngezitifiketi zakhe, amarekhodi okutholakala kwezinto, kanye nezithembiso zesikhathi sokulethwa. Ukubuka indlela abasebenzi abaphatha ngayo izingxenye nokuthi imfucuza ilawulwa kahle yini nakho kuveza isiyalo sokusebenza sefektri.

Ukungaguquguquki kutholakala ngezinqubo ezijwayelekile, imishini ye-CNC elinganiselwe, kanye nokuhlolwa komugqa ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza ngasinye. Izimboni ezinodumo zigcina imibhalo enemininingwane yebhashi futhi zithatha amasampula angahleliwe kulo lonke uhlelo lokukhiqiza. Ziphinde zihlole izivivinyo ezisheshayo zomjikelezo wempilo kumamodeli okuqala ngaphambi kokuqala ukukhiqiza ngobuningi. Ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo kwabasebenzi kanye nokulungiswa okuvamile kwemishini kunciphisa ukuhluka komkhiqizo.

Yebo, abakhiqizi abaningi banikeza izinsiza zokwenza ngokwezifiso ezihlanganisa ubukhulu obenziwe ngokwezifiso, ukuphela, kanye nokuhlelwa kwamamojula. Isoftware ye-CAD ethuthukile ivumela izinguquko ezisheshayo zomklamo, kuyilapho imigqa yokukhiqiza evumelana nezimo ingaphatha ama-oda amancane enziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nemikhiqizo ejwayelekile. Kuyalulekwa ukuthi kuxoxwe ngamanani amancane oda kanye nezinguquko zesikhathi sokulethwa kusenesikhathi ukuze kugwenywe izinto ezingalindelekile ngesikhathi sokuhlela iphrojekthi.

Izikhathi zokulinda ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngenzima ye-oda, ukutholakala kwezinto zokusebenza, kanye nomthwalo wamanje wokukhiqiza. Imikhiqizo ejwayelekile ingathunyelwa phakathi namasonto ama-4 kuya kwangu-8, kuyilapho ama-oda enziwe ngokwezifiso aphelele angathatha amasonto ayi-10 kuya kwangu-16. Abathengi kufanele bacele uhlelo oluningiliziwe lokukhiqiza futhi babheke isikhathi esengeziwe sokuthunyelwa ngolwandle noma ezweni uma besebenzisana nozakwethu bamazwe ngamazwe.

Isebenza ngokukhethekile i-factory yezihlalo zasehhovisi ekwakhiweni kwezihlalo ezinikeza ukunethezeka, igxile ezintweni ezinjenge-gas lifts, tilt tension controls, kanye nezinhlelo zokusekela umhlane. Lezi zikhungo zitshala imali ezintweni zokuhlola ezikhethekile zokuhlola ukugcwala okuphindaphindiwe, ukuzinza, kanye nokuqina kwe-foam. Nakuba izimboni zefenisha ezijwayelekile zingakhiqiza izihlalo njengengxenye yohlu olubanzi, i-factory yezihlalo zasehhovisi ezinikezelwe ivamise ukuba nobuchule obujulile ekwakhiweni kokunethezeka kanye nocwaningo lwe-anthropometric.

Ekuqaleni, izinto ezisimeme ezifana nokhuni oluqinisekisiwe yi-FSC, izinsimbi ezigaywe kabusha, kanye nokuqedwa okune-VOC ephansi kungaba nezindleko eziphakeme kancane uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile. Nokho, abakhiqizi abaningi banciphisa ingxenye yalezi zindleko ngokusebenzisa izinto ngendlela efanele kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokulahla imfucuza. Empilweni yonke yefenisha, imikhiqizo esimeme ivame ukuhlinzeka ngekhwalithi yomoya yangaphakathi engcono kanye nokushintshwa kancane, okunikeza izinzuzo zezimali zesikhathi eside.

Izitifiketi ezibalulekile zihlanganisa i-ISO 9001 yokuphathwa kwekhwalithi, i-ISO 1401 yokuphathwa kwemvelo, kanye namazinga e-BIFMA noma e-EN ekusebenzeni nasekuphepheni komkhiqizo. Izitifiketi ezithile ezifana ne-GREENGUARD yokukhishwa kwamakhemikhali aphansi nazo zibalulekile emaphrojekthini adinga izindawo zangaphakathi ezinempilo. Abathengi kufanele baqinisekise isimo samanje sezitifiketi ngemibhalo yomenzi noma ngezizinda zedatha zangaphandle.

Cela izincomo zamakhasimende kanye nezifundo zamaphrojekthi anesilinganiso esifanayo, ikakhulukazi embonini yakho. Izibuyekezo eziku-inthanethi, ukuhlanganyela emibukisweni yezohwebo, kanye nobulungu ezinhlanganweni zobungcweti ezifana ne-BIFMA noma i-IIDA kunikeza ukwethembeka okwengeziwe. Ifekthri ekhuluma ngokuvulekile ngomlando wayo wokukhiqiza, amarekhodi okuthumela emazweni angaphandle, kanye nezifakazelo zamakhasimende ngokuvamile ithembekile kunaleyo egwema ukungafihli okunjalo.

Yebo, ukuvakashela izimboni kuvame ukukhombisa inhloso yakho eqinile njengomthengi, okungaholela emibandeleni emihle kakhulu. Ukubona izinqubo zokukhiqiza mathupha kukuvumela ukuthi uqonde izinto ezibangela izindleko ezifana nokumosheka kwezinto, ubunzima bomsebenzi, nezindlela zokuqeda. Lolu lwazi lukunika amandla okuxoxa ngezaphulelo zamanani noma ezinye izinketho zezinto ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yikhwalithi.

Abakhiqizi abathembekile banikeza iziqinisekiso ezisukela eminyakeni emi-3 kuye kweyi-10 ezingxenyeni zesakhiwo, kanye nokutholakala kwezingxenye eziyisipele nokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe ekuhlanganiseni noma ekulungiseni. Ezinye izimboni zinikeza ukuhola kokufakwa endaweni noma zisebenzisana nabasabalalisi bendawo ukuze zisingathe izicelo zesevisi. Ukucacisa ukumbozwa kwesiqinisekiso, izikhathi zokuphendula, nezinqubomgomo zokubuyisa esivumelwaneni sokuthenga kuvikela utshalomali lwakho esikhathini eside.